Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common but often underdiagnosed condition that affects millions of Americans. At Vascular Associates of South Alabama, located in Mobile, Alabama, we’re committed to providing patients with the knowledge and care they need to manage PAD effectively. In this article, we’ll answer some of the most frequently asked questions about PAD to help you understand this condition and take proactive steps toward better vascular health.
1. What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?
PAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to your limbs become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, also known as atherosclerosis. This restricted blood flow often affects the legs, leading to pain, numbness, or difficulty walking. Left untreated, PAD can cause serious complications, including critical limb ischemia or an increased risk of other diseases of the arteries.
2. What are the symptoms of PAD?
The most common symptom of PAD is claudication, which is pain or cramping in the legs while walking or exercising, usually relieved by rest. Other symptoms include numbness or weakness in the legs, coldness in one leg compared to the other, sores or wounds on the legs or feet that heal slowly, and discoloration or shiny skin on the legs. Some people with PAD may not experience symptoms, which is why regular screenings are important if you have risk factors.
3. Who is at risk for PAD?
Several factors increase the risk of developing PAD, including smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Age is another factor, as PAD is more common in people over 50. A family history of vascular disease can also increase your risk. Residents in Mobile, Alabama, may face additional risks due to the region’s high rates of smoking and diabetes. Awareness and early detection are crucial.
4. How is PAD diagnosed?
Diagnosing PAD typically begins with a physical exam and discussion of your symptoms and risk factors. Tests used to confirm PAD include the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), which compares blood pressure in your arms and legs, ultrasound imaging to detect blockages or reduced blood flow, and angiography, which uses dye and X-rays to pinpoint areas of narrowing or blockage.
5. Can PAD be prevented?
Yes, PAD can often be prevented or managed by making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise to improve circulation, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol. At Vascular Associates of South Alabama, we emphasize prevention and early intervention to help our patients in Mobile and surrounding areas live healthier lives.
6. What are the treatment options for PAD?
Treatment for PAD depends on the severity of the condition. Common approaches include lifestyle changes like exercise and diet modifications, medications to lower cholesterol, control blood pressure, or prevent blood clots, minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty or stent placement, and, in severe cases, bypass surgery to create a new path for blood flow.
7. What should I do if I think I have PAD?
If you suspect you have PAD or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.
Book Your Appointment Today with Vascular Associates of South Alabama
At Vascular Associates of South Alabama, our team of expert vascular physicians in Mobile is dedicated to diagnosing and treating PAD with the latest techniques and a compassionate approach. Whether you need a screening, a second opinion, or advanced treatment options, we’re here to help. Call our office today to schedule your appointment and take the first step toward better vascular health.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition